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Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking Series (Hindi)
Part 1: Cybersecurity kya hota hai?
Cybersecurity ka matlab hai aapke digital data, devices aur networks ko unauthorized access, attacks aur damage se bachana.
Example: Agar aapke email ka password leak ho gaya, to koi bhi personal data misuse kar sakta hai.
Part 2: Top 10 Cyber Attacks
- Phishing: Fake emails ke zariye info churaana.
- Ransomware: Data ko lock karke paise maangna.
- Malware: Harmful software se system damage karna.
- DDoS Attack: Server ko crash karna.
- MITM: Communication intercept karna.
- SQL Injection: Malicious query inject karna.
- Zero-Day Exploit: Unknown flaws ka turant misuse.
- Brute Force: Har possible password try karna.
- Spyware: Activity secretly track karna.
- Credential Stuffing: Leaked passwords reuse karna.
Example: Aapko bank ka fake email milta hai. Jab link pe click karte ho to password chori ho jata hai. Isse phishing kehte hain.
Part 3: Cyber Safety Tips
- Strong password use karo (e.g.,
P@ssw0rd#2025
)
- Public Wi-Fi pe sensitive kaam mat karo
- Unknown links par click na karein
- Updated antivirus rakhein
- 2-Factor Authentication (2FA) use karein
- Software regularly update karein
- Privacy settings enable rakhein
- Data ka backup lein
- Secure websites (HTTPS) hi open karein
- Children ke liye parental controls lagayein
Part 4: Ethical Hacking kya hota hai?
Ethical hackers legal permission ke sath systems ko test karte hain security flaws dhoondhne ke liye.
Example: Company ek ethical hacker hire karti hai jo vulnerabilities detect karta hai.
Part 5: Top Ethical Hacking Tools
- Kali Linux
- Nmap
- Wireshark
- Burp Suite
- Metasploit
- Aircrack-ng
Part 6: Cybersecurity Seekhne ke Tarike
- Free: Google Certificate, Cisco Academy, NPTEL, Cybrary
- Paid: Coursera, Udemy, CEH, OSCP
Additional Tips:
- YouTube par NetworkChuck, Cyber Mentor follow karo
- Practice: TryHackMe, Hack The Box
- Blogs padho: Krebs on Security, Cybrary
- GitHub ke open-source tools explore karo
Learning Plan:
- Networking & OS basics
- Cybersecurity foundation (CIA, threats)
- Tool practice & labs
- Certifications aur resume
Part 7: Career in Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity har industry me zaroori hai — banking, healthcare, IT, government sab jagah demand hai.
Popular Job Roles:
- SOC Analyst
- Penetration Tester
- Security Consultant
- Cyber Forensics Expert
- Incident Responder
- Security Architect
Skills Required:
- Networking (TCP/IP, Ports)
- Linux/Windows OS
- Tools: Wireshark, Burp Suite, Metasploit
- Cyber Laws
- Programming: Python, Bash
- Problem-solving
Growth & Salary:
- Fresher: ₹3–6 LPA
- 2–5 yrs: ₹6–15 LPA
- 10+ yrs: ₹25+ LPA
Helpful Certifications:
- CompTIA Security+
- CEH
- CISSP
- OSCP
Example: PenTester banna hai? Linux, Python, Burp Suite seekho. TryHackMe & Hack The Box pe practice karo.
Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking Roadmap
Your step-by-step path to becoming a cybersecurity expert.
Step 1: Networking & OS Basics
- TCP/IP, Ports, DNS, HTTP/HTTPS
- Windows & Linux fundamentals
- Command line basics
Step 2: Cybersecurity Foundation
- CIA Triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
- Threats, vulnerabilities, and risks
- Security controls & policies
Step 3: Tools & Lab Practice
- Kali Linux, Nmap, Wireshark
- TryHackMe, Hack The Box
- Burp Suite, Metasploit
Step 4: Ethical Hacking Techniques
- Reconnaissance & Scanning
- Exploitation & Post-exploitation
- Reporting & Remediation
Step 5: Certifications
- CompTIA Security+
- CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
- OSCP (OffSec Certified Pro)
Step 6: Career & Specialization
- SOC Analyst, Pen Tester, Forensics Expert
- Cloud Security, Threat Hunting
- Continuous learning & bug bounty
Bonus: Cyber Quiz
Question: Kya aap har jagah same password use karte ho?
Answer: ❌ Galat! Har platform ke liye alag password use karo.